Barack Obama

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Terms of Engagement

The Indispensable Nation's Indispensable Weapon

Men and women on the street of the Islamic world often say that they feel helpless in the face of American power -- but in President Barack Obama's decision to restrict the use of drones they won a victory which the administration's domestic critics could never have achieved. As Obama pointed out in his speech, drones do an incredibly effective job of killing America's adversaries, do not violate the laws of war, and -- a fact he didn't adduce -- enjoy the overwhelming support of the American people. Obama was reacting to public opinion -- but less in the United States than in Pakistan or Yemen. And the fact that this is so tells us a great deal about the changing face or war, and of statecraft. Read More »

POST

Who kidnapped Obama the orator and replaced him with this guy at NDU?

By Emile Simpson

Best Defense White House correspondent

I thought President Obama's speech at NDU on Thursday was a conceptual car crash -- a collision between two incompatible desires to aggregate, or disaggregate, threats.

He spent half the speech saying he wants to end a war, not have endless conflict, and not blur boundaries. But he spent the other half of the speech veering from identifying the enemy as al Qaeda, then its franchises, then just terrorists in general, and saying these terrorists hide at the ends of the earth.

Seems to me completely muddled: If you want to target networks and disaggregate threats, fine, I agree with that, but one would be forgiven for thinking any jihadist under the sun is still the enemy here, which is plainly aggregating threats to the extent that one will never narrow an enemy down enough to defeat militarily, so cannot therefore "end" the war.

For me this wasn't a speech about drones, but about war, and despite, ironically, agreeing with what I think Obama was trying to say (i.e. disaggregate threats, move away from endless war), the way in which the concept of war here is (mis)applied seems to me to do the opposite.

The reality is that the administration is locked in to using the concept of war as a legal idea to justify the use of force in self defense, but that the legal concept of war today doesn't match the military concept.

It just seems to me that it simply does not make sense for Obama to want to move away from a global war on terror, and then describe what he wants to do as an alternative precisely as a war against terrorists all over the world. 

And this is in the major counterterrorism speech of the second term, regarding a conflict whose conceptual deficiency has been glaringly clear for 10 years, and yet nothing changes. Really quite disappointing. 

Emile Simpson served in the British Army as an infantry officer in the Gurkhas from 2006 to 2012. He deployed to southern Afghanistan three times and is the author of War From the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics (Columbia, 2012).

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Argument

Freedom Begins at Home

The investigation and potential indictment of investigative journalists for the crime of doing their jobs well enough to make the government squirm is nothing new. It happens all over the world, and is part of what the Obama administration has fought against in championing press and Internet freedom globally. By allowing its own campaign against national security leaks to become grounds for trampling free expression, the administration has put a significant piece of its very own foreign policy and human rights legacy at risk. Read More »

By Other Means

Authorize This

Yesterday, I posed five questions I hoped President Obama would address in his speech. Here are some quick reactions. (I don't yet have an "as delivered" transcript, so everything here is subject to correction.) Read More »

By Other Means

The War Professor

I'm a law professor, but I generally avoid mentioning this to casual acquaintances, since they're apt to flee upon discovering it. They fear, I suppose, that I might at any moment launch into a tedious exegesis of the Uniform Commercial Code, or begin to elaborate on the fine distinctions between the law of armed conflict and the law concerning the use of force in national self-defense. So I try not to be the female law professor equivalent of "that guy." I try, in other words, to keep from boring everyone to tears with legal analysis. Read More »